Stonehenge Stock Farm

Stonehenge Stock Farm

Stonehenge Stock Farm Photograph by Curtis B. Johnson, C. B. Johnson Photography
c. 1870, Clinton G. Smith. End of Lambert Rd., off VT 30

Stonehenge is a farm that was remodeled c. 1870 by Colonel Edwin S. Stowell into a showpiece stock farm for Merino sheep and “gentlemen's driving horses.” Its dramatic site, visible atop a hill from VT 30 and VT 74, may have inspired Stowell to name it after the ancient monument on Salisbury Plain in England. Smith designed the wood-frame house and farm buildings as an Italianate group, and they were pictured in F. W. Beers's county atlas of 1871. The main house is a fairly typical, two-story palazzo, with a belvedere and the distinctive ornate trim of the Smith and Allen mill in Middlebury. Attached to it is a c. 1810 Cape-type farmhouse used as a kitchen and ell connected to the bargeboard-trimmed carriage barn. Across the drive are the original, connected horse, sheep, and cow barns, all with board-and-batten siding and once topped by Italianate cupolas. These are now partially engulfed by a large twentieth-century, gambrel-roofed, ground-stable dairy barn and sheds. A rare farmyard design by a local architect and a highly visible local land-mark, Stonehenge is an excellent example of the prosperous stock farms of late-nineteenth-century Addison County.

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