Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church

Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church

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1902–1905, Hyman W. Witcover. 1707 Bull St.

Established in Georgia in 1874 to help freed slaves, this community of the Benedictine Order first moved from the Isle of Hope to Skidaway Island and then to a block on Habersham Street between 31st and 32nd streets in 1880, where it built a church, an orphanage for African American children, and a school. Pressured by development in that neighborhood, the community’s members moved again to establish the Sacred Heart Church and a high school for boys on a full block of Bull Street, set on land donated by Mother Mathilda Beasley, Georgia’s first black nun, who lived out her last years in a cottage near this building. A late and subdued expression of High Victorian Gothic, the church was constructed of red pressed brick with white Georgia marble trim, and has twin spires and a red tile roof. The adjacent Notre Dame Academy was the first home of the Benedictine Military School (1904; 2001–2002 restoration, Gunn Meyerhoff Shay Architects), which moved to its remarkable modernist campus (20.10) in 1963. Attached to the rear of its earlier building is a Gothic Revival auditorium and armory (1924) by Levy, Clarke and Bergen, which is reminiscent of West Point in New York.

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