UPPER MARLBORO RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT

UPPER MARLBORO RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT

UPPER MARLBORO RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT HABS
c. 1730. From Old Upper Marlboro Pike, to Old Crain Hwy., and Church and Elm sts.

This area encompasses houses spanning nearly two centuries, representing the evolution of domestic architecture in the county seat. Kingston (c. 1730, 1859; 5415 Old Crain Highway), the oldest dwelling, began as a one-and-a-half-story Chesapeake house built by merchant, planter, and county court justice David Craufurd. Succeeding generations also followed the Chesapeake vernacular. A modest two-story frame dwelling known as Content (c. 1787; 14518 Church Street) with back-to-back rooms sharing a gable-end pent chimney was built for granddaughter Sarah Contee; and a frame hall-parlor dwelling later known as the Diggs-Sasscer House (c. 1826; 14507 Elm) was erected by Benjamin Hodges.

By midcentury all three houses were improved to reflect the latest architectural trends and accommodations. Kingston was remade in 1859 as a fashionable Gothic Revival cottage, Content received a side-hall addition, a two-story gallery (c. 1800), and a telescoping service wing (c. 1840), while attorney Daniel Carroll Diggs appended a two-story center-hall section embracing Greek Revival details to the Hodges house in the 1840s.

Kingston was later subdivided, paving the way for a new phase of development represented by the John H. Traband House (1894–1897; 14204 Old Marlboro Pike). The asymmetrical Queen Anne “six-room cottage” was designed by architect-builder Arthur Nicholson and carpenter B. Wesley Cranford of Upper Marlboro, likely inspired by pattern book designs. The district includes the Gothic Revival Trinity Episcopal Church (1845–1846; 14519 Church), built by William R. Mc-Neal of Alexandria, Virginia, and designed by Baltimore architect Robert Cary Long Jr.

Writing Credits