The adaptive reuse of the movie palace as a sumptuous opera house speaks of the power of one person dedicated to reviving arts and culture in Detroit. David DiChiera, founder and general director of Michigan Opera Theatre (MOT), led the establishment of the MOT in 1971. MOT acquired the run-down Grand Circus Theatre in 1989 and converted it into an opera hall, adding new space for rehearsal, administrative, and educational needs. In 2006 the renovation and transformation of the opera house's six-story Broadway Street office tower into the Ford Center for Arts and Learning brought a dance studio, black-box theater, classrooms, costume shop, library, and other amenities to the opera house and lifted the surrounding area from blight. Today MOT is among the nation's ten largest opera companies. Ford Motor Company Fund and Kresge Foundation gifts aided completion of the addition.