German-speaking conservative Lutherans from Brandenburg originally made up most of the population of Lebanon township. Many had been prosperous farmers in their homeland, and they came to Wisconsin with enough money to establish productive wheat farms. One newcomer, W. Dittbonner, started this farmstead on forty acres sometime before 1860 and expanded it to eighty acres within a decade. He built a sturdy, braced post-and-beam house with brick walls two layers thick, sandwiching air space between. The facade is organized into five bays, with segmental-arched windows and a central entrance. Above these openings run similarly topped attic windows, surmounted by a zigzag stringcourse at the eaves. Aside from this house, little is known about the original appearance of Dittbonner’s farmstead. By the time Heinrich Stark bought it in 1889, wheat production had become unprofitable in Wisconsin, largely due to competition from newly opened farmland on the Great Plains. So Stark, like other Dodge County farmers, switched to dairying, and the county eventually became one of the leading cheese-producing regions in the state. To house his cows, Stark built a basement barn, consisting of a raised fieldstone basement, where the cows were kept, and an upper-story hayloft of board-and-batten construction. An earthen ramp to the wagon doors on the second floor made it possible to drive a hay wagon directly into the loft, while basement doors on the opposite side of the barn gave cattle access to the barnyard to the west.
You are here
Dittbonner-Stark Farmstead
If SAH Archipedia has been useful to you, please consider supporting it.
SAH Archipedia tells the story of the United States through its buildings, landscapes, and cities. This freely available resource empowers the public with authoritative knowledge that deepens their understanding and appreciation of the built environment. But the Society of Architectural Historians, which created SAH Archipedia with University of Virginia Press, needs your support to maintain the high-caliber research, writing, photography, cartography, editing, design, and programming that make SAH Archipedia a trusted online resource available to all who value the history of place, heritage tourism, and learning.